Most household fires start from everyday causes that are easy to overlook. With the right precautions and protection, the risk can be cut dramatically. Here are nine common causes and how to prevent them.
1. Kitchen stoves
Never leave cooking unattended, and keep cords, curtains, towels and loose sleeves well away from burners and flames.
2. Faulty wiring
Use a qualified electrician, do not overload sockets with adaptors and extension boards, and install proper circuit breakers and earth-leakage protection.
3. Smoking
Never smoke in bed. A small ember can smoulder unnoticed and ignite hours later.
4. Lighting
Check fittings for heat build-up, keep lampshades clear of bulbs, and make sure recessed lights are clear of wood and ceiling materials.
5. Flammable liquids
Store fuel, solvents and spirits away from any heat source, follow the label and pour with care.
6. Clothes dryers
Clean the lint filter after every load.
7. Candles and incense
Never leave candles or incense burners unattended, and keep them well away from curtains and fabrics.
8. Heaters
Have heaters professionally installed, keep them clear of walls, furniture and clothes, and switch them off when you go out or go to sleep.
9. Children
Teach children about fire risks, and keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
Smoke detectors in bedrooms and corridors, a fire extinguisher in the kitchen and a family escape plan complete the picture.
Updated 11 November 2026.